[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/vzdelavani-v-zemi-klobas\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/vzdelavani-v-zemi-klobas\/","headline":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi klob\u00e1s","name":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi klob\u00e1s","description":"N\u011bmecko je velice vysp\u011blou zem\u00ed s vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed. Proto nen\u00ed od v\u011bci pod\u00edvat se na to, jak v t\u00e9to zemi vypad\u00e1[...]","datePublished":"2019-08-03","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"acnc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352296_w3550_t1566850176.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352296_w3550_t1566850176.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/vzdelavani-v-zemi-klobas\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":629,"articleBody":"N\u011bmecko je velice vysp\u011blou zem\u00ed s vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed. Proto nen\u00ed od v\u011bci pod\u00edvat se na to, jak v t\u00e9to zemi vypad\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\tJeliko\u017e je N\u011bmecko spolkovou zem\u00ed, najdeme zde 16 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 se od sebe v n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bcech li\u0161\u00ed. Jsou zde ale zavedena krit\u00e9ria, kter\u00e1 jsou pro v\u0161echny syst\u00e9my stejn\u00e1 nap\u0159. d\u00e9lka povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, n\u00e1vaznost vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f, syst\u00e9m zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.\t\tP\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku povinn\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Plat\u00ed zde sice z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161em d\u011btem na toto vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, ov\u0161em vynucov\u00e1no nen\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch letech se ale v\u00edce propaguje. Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly neboli jak zde \u010dasto usly\u0161\u00edte Kita, jsou ur\u010deny pro d\u011bti od 3 do 6 let. Dnes jsou n\u011bkdy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny i mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti, proto\u017ee jesle zde nenajdete.\tPovinn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka pro d\u011bti tedy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ve v\u011bku \u0161esti let a trv\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i roky. V deseti letech se d\u011bti, respektive jejich rodi\u010de nebo z\u00e1konn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci, mus\u00ed rozhodnout, kam se d\u00edt\u011b d\u00e1le bude ub\u00edrat. Na v\u00fdb\u011br maj\u00ed z gymn\u00e1zia a hlavn\u00ed nebo re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u0161koly.\t\tNa hlavn\u00ed \u0161kole (hauptschule) studuj\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s u\u010den\u00edm probl\u00e9my. Studium trv\u00e1 od 5. do 9. ro\u010dn\u00edku a je zde poskytov\u00e1no v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fduka jednoho ciz\u00edho jazyka, kter\u00fdm je ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 angli\u010dtina. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed student putuje do r\u016fzn\u00fdch u\u010debn\u00edch obor\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tyto \u0161koly moc nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a pova\u017euj\u00ed se za „zbytkov\u00e9”. Jsou zde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti migrant\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s jazykem probl\u00e9my.\tRe\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u0161kola (realschule) nab\u00edz\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed po dobu \u0161esti let, tedy od 5. do 10. ro\u010dn\u00edku. Od 7. ro\u010dn\u00edku je zde kladen d\u016fraz na ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a anglick\u00fd jazyk. Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1k bude i nad\u00e1le ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010di vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch nebo na odborn\u00e9m \u010di norm\u00e1ln\u00edm gymn\u00e1ziu.\tStudium na gymn\u00e1ziu trv\u00e1 dev\u011bt let (5. a\u017e 13. ro\u010dn\u00edk). V\u00fduka je zde v\u00edce teoretick\u00e1 a odborn\u00e1. Vyu\u010duj\u00ed se zde dva ciz\u00ed jazyky (angli\u010dtina, francouz\u0161tina, latina nebo jin\u00fd sv\u011btov\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd jazyk).\tMaturita je zde velice d\u016fle\u017eitou zkou\u0161ku a studenti se na ni p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky studia. Maturuje se ze \u010dty\u0159 p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek ovliv\u0148uje p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010di nep\u0159ijet\u00ed na vysokou \u0161kolu.\tVysok\u00fdch \u0161kol se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik typ\u016f. Univerzity jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o medic\u00ednu, pr\u00e1vo, teologii, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u010di humanitn\u00ed v\u011bdy nebo ekonomiku.\tTechnick\u00e9 univerzity se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na technick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, ale na\u0161li byste zde i humanitn\u00ed obory. A d\u00e1le jsou zde z\u0159\u00edzeny nest\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity. Jedn\u00e1 se bu\u010f o soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly, na kter\u00fdch se studium samoz\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed, nebo c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161koly. Jako posledn\u00ed typ lze uv\u00e9st um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 se stejn\u011b jako u n\u00e1s zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na nadan\u00e9 d\u011bti, ze kter\u00fdch se maj\u00ed st\u00e1t um\u011blci.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi klob\u00e1s","item":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/vzdelavani-v-zemi-klobas\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]