[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/byl-by-platon-v-soucasnosti-dobrym-politikem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/byl-by-platon-v-soucasnosti-dobrym-politikem\/","headline":"Byl by Plat\u00f3n v sou\u010dasnosti dobr\u00fdm politikem?","name":"Byl by Plat\u00f3n v sou\u010dasnosti dobr\u00fdm politikem?","description":"\u010clov\u011bk 21. stolet\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b porozum\u00ed kter\u00e9mukoli starov\u011bk\u00e9mu spisovateli, nebo\u0165 si z\u0159\u00eddka kdy pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje rozd\u00edly sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a[...]","datePublished":"2019-09-21","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"acnc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355115_w3550_t1569565508.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355115_w3550_t1569565508.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/byl-by-platon-v-soucasnosti-dobrym-politikem\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":619,"articleBody":"\u010clov\u011bk 21. stolet\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b porozum\u00ed kter\u00e9mukoli starov\u011bk\u00e9mu spisovateli, nebo\u0165 si z\u0159\u00eddka kdy pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje rozd\u00edly sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a obdob\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m d\u00edlo vzniklo. Pro dne\u0161n\u00ed lidi, s v\u00fdjimkou aktivn\u00edch politik\u016f, je politick\u00fd \u017eivot proti nap\u0159. p\u00e1t\u00e9mu a \u010dtvrt\u00e9mu stolet\u00ed p\u0159. Kr. velmi klidn\u00fd a chab\u00fd. Pou\u017eijeme-li plat\u00f3nskou filosofickou terminologii, m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd politick\u00fd \u017eivot je sp\u00ed\u0161e st\u00ednohra. Jestli\u017ee se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme pokusit se pochopit rozd\u00edly mezi sou\u010dasnost\u00ed a Plat\u00f3novou dobou, nezb\u00fdv\u00e1, ne\u017e za\u010d\u00edt putovat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stalet\u00edmi, pozorovat zrody a z\u00e1niky jednotliv\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, vzepjet\u00ed a letargii n\u00e1rod\u016f p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed obecn\u00fdch, osudy siln\u00fdch, odhodlan\u00fdch a \u010dinorod\u00fdch jedinc\u016f.  Po t\u00e9to exkursi dojdeme k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee probl\u00e9my politick\u00e9 jsou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch stejn\u00e9, r\u016fzn\u00e1 jsou v\u0161ak jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\t \tK soustavn\u00e9mu hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu p\u0159ivedla Plat\u00f3na z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bolest. Oby\u010dejn\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 bolest nad odsouzen\u00edm a ztr\u00e1tou milovan\u00e9ho u\u010ditele Sokrata. Ve v\u00fd\u010dtu p\u0159\u00ed\u010din m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1le uv\u00e9st fakt, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n m\u011bl k politick\u00e9mu \u017eivotu velmi bl\u00edzko sv\u00fdm p\u016fvodem, schopnostmi a vychov\u00e1n\u00edm. Kdy\u017e at\u00e9nsk\u00e1 demokracie roku 404. p\u0159. Kr. byla vojensky poko\u0159ena Spartou, p\u0159ijala od v\u00edt\u011bze nov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d ve prosp\u011bch oligarchick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy t\u0159iceti. Plat\u00f3novi byl program nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy bl\u00edzk\u00fd, p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9 vztahy s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi jej\u00edmi \u010dleny oslovovaly ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl ji\u017e Plat\u00f3n \u017e\u00e1kem Sokratov\u00fdm, a kdy\u017e se vl\u00e1da stala ve skute\u010dnosti hr\u016fzovl\u00e1dou, Plat\u00f3n se od n\u00ed logicky odvrac\u00ed.\t\tS obnoven\u00edm demokracie se Plat\u00f3novi vrac\u00ed nad\u011bje na aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast v politice. Plat\u00f3n v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b brzy zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee spravedlnost nen\u00ed fundamentem st\u00e1tn\u00edch norem: Sokratovo odsouzen\u00ed zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinilo, \u017ee se Plat\u00f3n st\u00e1v\u00e1 doslova vyhnancem, mo\u017en\u00e1 i z\u010d\u00e1sti dobrovoln\u00fdm, ve sv\u00e9 obci.\t \tZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je zastavit se u pojmu spravedlnost ve vztahu k Plat\u00f3novu d\u00edlu a k Plat\u00f3novu naz\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na rovnost lid\u00ed. Brzy zjist\u00edme, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 rovnosti lid\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na nerovnosti jednotliv\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, dokonce lze mluvit o vrstv\u011b privilegovan\u00fdch a naopak o vrstv\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00ed, stoj\u00edc\u00ed na dn\u011b politick\u00e9ho spektra. S ur\u010ditou nads\u00e1zkou lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n se t\u00e9to vrstvy ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle \u0161t\u00edt\u00ed, v\u011bnuje j\u00ed celkem m\u00e1lo pozornosti a kde o n\u00ed mluv\u00ed, \u010din\u00ed tak nej\u010dast\u011bji proto, aby se od n\u00ed co nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji odr\u00e1\u017eela d\u016fle\u017eitost t\u0159\u00eddy spr\u00e1vc\u016f a bojovn\u00edk\u016f. Je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n neur\u010duje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ke t\u0159\u00edd\u011b rodem, majetkem, fyzickou silou, \u010di podobn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a znaky. Ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed je osobn\u00ed zdatnost. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tedy na ka\u017ed\u00e9m jedinci, jak vysoko se propracuje nebo jak hluboko ve spole\u010dnosti propadne. Je to spravedliv\u00e9? Jsme si v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kter\u00e1 si potrp\u00ed na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, opravdu v\u0161ichni rovni? Takov\u00e9 \u00favahy, domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, st\u00edraj\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi dobou Plat\u00f3novou a sou\u010dasnost\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Byl by Plat\u00f3n v sou\u010dasnosti dobr\u00fdm politikem?","item":"https:\/\/www.acnc.cz\/byl-by-platon-v-soucasnosti-dobrym-politikem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]